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Recent seasonal forecasts and observations

  Temperature forecast Actual temperature Rainfall forecast Actual rainfall
Jan - Mar 2025 Normal to
above normal		 Near normal Normal to
below normal		 Below normal
Dec 2024 - Feb 2025 Normal to
above normal		 Near normal Near normal Below normal
Nov 2024 - Jan 2025 Normal to
above normal		 Above normal Normal to
below normal		 Above normal
Oct - Dec 2024 Normal to
above normal		 Above normal Normal to
below normal		 Near normal
Sep - Nov 2024 Normal to
above normal		 Above normal Normal to
above normal		 Above normal
Aug - Oct 2024 Normal to
above normal		 Above normal Normal to
above normal		 Near normal
Jul - Sep 2024 Normal to
above normal		 Above normal Normal to
below normal		 Near normal
Jun - Aug 2024 Normal to
above normal		 Above normal Normal to
below normal		 Below normal

Note:
1. Reference is made to the 1991-2020 climatological normal for forecasts and actual observations.
2. Since April 2022, the Observatory has been providing seasonal forecast for the next three months on a monthly basis at the beginning of the month.