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The Weather of March 2025 - A relatively dry and mild March

2 April 2025

The weather of March 2025 was drier and milder than usual in Hong Kong. The monthly mean relative humidity of 74 percent was 8 percent below the normal of 82 percent and one of the fourth lowest on record for March. The monthly total sunshine duration amounted to 143.8 hours, about 44 percent above the normal of 100.0 hours. With more sunshine, the monthly mean maximum temperature of 23.5 degrees was 1.6 degrees above the normal and one of the tenth highest on record for March. The monthly mean temperature of 20.1 degrees and monthly mean minimum temperature of 17.7 degrees were 0.6 degrees and 0.1 degrees above their corresponding normals. Rainfall in the month was 38.1 millimetres, about 51 percent of the normal of 75.3 millimetres. The accumulated rainfall in the first three months of the year was 68.4 millimetres, about 54 percent below the normal of 147.4 millimetres for the same period.

Affected by a humid maritime airstream, the weather was mainly cloudy and humid with rising temperatures on the first four days of the month. It was foggy on 2 – 4 March. The visibility in many places once fell below 1000 metres on 2 March. A cold front moved across the coast of Guangdong on the night of 4 March. Under the influence of the associated northeast monsoon and a broad band of clouds covering the coast of Guangdong, temperatures fell progressively with a few rain patches on the following three days. More than 10 millimetres of rainfall were recorded over many parts of the territory on 6 March. The temperatures at the Observatory fell to a minimum of 12.1 degrees the next morning, the lowest of the month.

The northeast monsoon over the coast of Guangdong was gradually replaced by a relatively dry easterly airstream on 8 March. While it was mainly cloudy with one or two light rain patches that morning, there were sunny periods that afternoon and in the following two days. With a band of clouds covering the coast of Guangdong, the weather became mainly cloudy on 11 – 12 March with one or two rain patches on 12 March. Winds were weak over the coast of Guangdong on 13 March. Locally, it was hot with sunny periods. With a humid easterly airstream affecting the coast of Guangdong the next day, the weather turned mainly cloudy with one or two light rain patches. Visibility was rather low in some areas and once fell to around 1000 metres in the harbour.

With a trough of low pressure over inland Guangdong developing into a cold front and moving across the coastal areas on 15 March, heavy showers and severe squally thunderstorms ahead of the cold front brought around 20 millimetres of rainfall and violent gusts to many places in Hong Kong that afternoon. Hail was even reported at Tai Po. Under the influence of the associated northeast monsoon, the weather became drier and cooler in the following six days. There were sunny periods on 16 March. Affected by a band of clouds covering southern China, it became cloudier with one or two rain patches on the next two days. With the departure of the band of clouds and the influence of an anticyclone aloft, the weather turned fine and dry on 19 – 25 March. Under the influence of a southerly airstream, the weather became relatively humid with rising temperatures on 26 – 28 March. There were fog patches and the weather was hot on 28 March. The temperatures at the Observatory rose to a maximum of 29.4 degrees that afternoon, the highest of the month. A cold front moved across the coast of southern China that evening and brought a few rain patches and significantly cooler weather to Hong Kong that night and the following two days. Under the persistent influence of the associated northeast monsoon, the last two days of the month remained cold in the morning.

There was no tropical cyclone over the South China Sea and the western North Pacific in March 2025.

Sea fog over many places in Hong Kong on 2 March 2025
(Courtesy of Lui Yuk Sing, Ky Tin, Ellen Chan and Bin Cheung (clockwise from top left))


Sea fog over Victoria Harbour (top) and Tsing Yi (bottom) on the morning of 3 March 2025
(Courtesy of Chung Ming Lee (top) and Lang Lang Lai (bottom))

Radar image of a bow-shaped squall line affecting Hong Kong at 3:12 p.m. on 15 March 2025

Sea fog over Victoria Harbour on the morning of 28 March 2025
(Courtesy of Chung Ming Lee)



Details of issuance and cancellation of various warnings/signals in the month are summarised in Tables 1.1 to 1.5.  Monthly meteorological figures and departures from normal for March are tabulated in Table 2.

 

Warnings and Signals issued in March 2025

Table 1.1   Strong Monsoon Signal
Beginning Time Ending Time
Day/Month HKT Day/Month HKT
16 / 3 0850 16 / 3 1345


Table 1.2   Rainstorm Warning Signals
Colour Beginning Time Ending Time
Day/Month HKT Day/Month HKT
Amber 15 / 3 1500 15 / 3 1635


Table 1.3   Thunderstorm Warning
Beginning Time Ending Time
Day/Month HKT Day/Month HKT
15 / 3 1430 15 / 3 1700


Table 1.4   Fire Danger Warnings
Colour Beginning Time Ending Time
Day/Month HKT Day/Month HKT
Yellow 9 / 3 0600 9 / 3 2145
Red 16 / 3 1145 16 / 3 1945
Red 17 / 3 0845 17 / 3 2145
Red 18 / 3 0745 22 / 3 2245
Red 23 / 3 0600 23 / 3 2315
Red 24 / 3 0945 25 / 3 2130


Table 1.5   Cold Weather Warning
Beginning Time Ending Time
Day/Month HKT Day/Month HKT
6 / 3 1620 8 / 3 0730
29 / 3 2145 1 / 4 0940


Table 2   Figures and Departures from Normal - March 2025
Meteorological Element Figure of the Month Departure from Normal*
Mean Daily Maximum Air Temperature 23.5 degrees C 1.6 degrees above normal
Mean Air Temperature 20.1 degrees C 0.6 degrees above normal
Mean Daily Minimum Air Temperature 17.7 degrees C 0.1 degrees above normal
Mean Dew Point Temperature 15.0 degrees C 1.1 degrees below normal
Mean Relative Humidity 74 % 8 % below normal
Mean Cloud Amount 66 % 11 % below normal
Total Rainfall 38.1 mm 37.2 mm below normal
Number of hours of Reduced VisibilityΔ 0 hours 89.3 hours below normal§
Total Bright Sunshine Duration 143.8 hours 43.8 hours above normal
Mean Daily Global Solar Radiation 13.84 Megajoule / square metre 3.13 Megajoule above normal
Total Evaporation 89.9 mm 16.7 mm above normal


  Remarks : All measurements were made at the Hong Kong Observatory except sunshine, solar radiation and evaporation which were recorded at King's Park Meteorological Station and visibility which was observed at the Hong Kong International Airport.

  Δ

The visibility readings at the Hong Kong International Airport are based on hourly observations by professional meteorological observers in 2004 and before, and average readings over the 10-minute period before the clock hour of the visibility meter near the middle of the south runway from 2005 onwards. The change of the data source in 2005 is an improvement of the visibility assessment using instrumented observations following the international trend.
Before 10 October 2007, the number of hours of reduced visibility at the Hong Kong International Airport in 2005 and thereafter displayed in this web page was based on hourly visibility observations by professional meteorological observers. Since 10 October 2007, the data have been revised using the average visibility readings over the 10-minute period before the clock hour, as recorded by the visibility meter near the middle of the south runway.


  *   Departure from 1991 - 2020 climatological normal, except for number of hours of reduced visibility

  §   Departure from mean value between 1997 and 2024

daily values of selected meteorological elements for HK for March 2025
The percentile map of mean temperature of March 2025

  Remarks : Extremely high: above 95th percentile
Above normal: between 75th and 95th percentile
Normal: between 25th and 75th percentile
Below normal: between 5th and 25th percentile
Extremely low: below 5th percentile
Percentile and 5-day running average values are
computed based on the data from 1991 to 2020


Extract of Meteorological Observations in Hong Kong for March 2025