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The Weather of November 2014

    The weather of November 2014 was overall cloudier yet warmer than usual.  The mean temperature for the month was 22.6 degrees, 0.8 degrees above the normal figure of 21.8 degrees.  Despite more clouds and less sunshine, the total rainfall of 31.1 millimetres recorded in the month was about 17 percent below the normal figure of 37.6 millimetres.  The accumulated rainfall since 1 January was 2593.6 millimetres, about 9 percent above the normal of 2371.7 millimetres for the same period.

    The month started off with mainly fine and warm weather in Hong Kong.  A cold front formed over the northern part of southern China and crossed the coast of Guangdong on 2 November.  The northeast monsoon behind the cold front brought cloudy and cooler weather as well as light rain patches to Hong Kong in the next couple of days.  With further replenishments of the northeast monsoon, the weather remained generally cloudy with a few rain patches until 14 November.

    After some early morning rain on 15 November, the arrival of a dry easterly airstream finally cleared the clouds during the day.  Under the influence of the dry continental air mass, the weather remained generally fine till 25 November.  A replenishment of the northeast monsoon brought the temperatures at the Hong Kong Observatory down to a minimum of 18.1 degrees on the morning of 18 November, the lowest of the month. 

    As a weakening cold front approached the south China coast, cloudy weather returned on 26 November with the strengthening of easterly winds.  The weather also became slightly cooler with a few rain patches on 27 November.  Under the influence of a moist easterly airstream, it remained generally cloudy with a few light rain patches till the end of the month.



   Two tropical cyclones occurred over the South China Sea and the western North Pacific in the month.

  Details of issuance and cancellation of various warnings/signals in the month are summarized in Tables 1.1 to 1.2.  Monthly meteorological figures and departures from normal for November are tabulated in Table 2.


Warnings and Signals issued in November 2014


Table 1.1   Strong Monsoon Signal

Beginning Time Ending Time
Day/Month HKT Day/Month HKT
14 / 11 2315 15 / 11 0745


Table 1.2   Fire Danger Warnings

Colour Beginning Time Ending Time
Day/Month HKT Day/Month HKT
Yellow 2 / 11 1205 2 / 11 2345
Yellow 16 / 11 0600 17 / 11 0100
Yellow 23 / 11 0600 23 / 11 1800


Table 2   Figures and Departures from Normal - November 2014

Meteorological Element Figure of the Month Departure from Normal*
Mean Daily Maximum Air Temperature 24.6 degrees C 0.5 degree above normal
Mean Air Temperature 22.6 degrees C 0.8 degree above normal
Mean Daily Minimum Air Temperature 21.2 degrees C 1.4 degrees above normal
Mean Dew Point Temperature 18.5 degrees C 2.5 degrees above normal
Mean Relative Humidity 78 % 7 % above normal
Mean Cloud Amount 63 % 9 % above normal
Total Rainfall 31.1 mm 6.5 mm below normal
Number of hours of Reduced VisibilityΔ 108 hours 34.2 hours below normal§
Total Bright Sunshine Duration 141.4 hours 38.7 hours below normal
Mean Daily Global Solar Radiation 10.98 Megajoule / square metre 1.3 Megajoule below normal
Total Evaporation 85.7 mm 13.8 mm below normal


  Remarks : All measurements were made at the Hong Kong Observatory except sunshine, solar radiation and evaporation which were recorded at King's Park Meteorological Station and visibility which was observed at the Hong Kong International Airport.

  Δ

Before 10 October 2007, the number of hours of reduced visibility at the Hong Kong International Airport in 2005 and thereafter displayed in this web page was based on hourly visibility observations by professional meteorological observers. Since 10 October 2007, the data have been revised using the average visibility readings over the 10-minute period before the clock hour, as recorded by the visibility meter near the middle of the south runway.


  *   Departure from 1981 - 2010 climatological normal, except for number of hours of reduced visibility

  §   Departure from mean value between 1997 and 2013

daily values of selected meteorological elements for HK for November 2014 

The percentile map of mean temperature of November 2014  

  Remarks : Extremely high: above 95th percentile
Above normal: between 75th and 95th percentile
Normal: between 25th and 75th percentile
Below normal: between 5th and 25th percentile
Extremely low: below 5th percentile
Percentile and 5-day running average values are
computed based on the data from 1981 to 2010