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EXTRACT OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS FOR HONG KONG, SEPTEMBER 2005

EXTRACT OF METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS FOR HONG KONG,
SEPTEMBER 2005

Date
SEPTEMBER
Mean
Pressure
(hPa)
Air   Temperature Mean
Dew Point
Temperature
(deg. C)
Mean
Relative
Humidity
(%)
Mean
Amount
of Cloud
(%)
Total
Rainfall
(mm)
Maximum
(deg. C)
Mean
(deg. C)
Minimum
(deg. C)
1 999.8 32.1 30.1 28.2 22.9 66 49 -
2 1002.6 31.7 29.2 27.8 22.7 69 85 -
3 1004.4 29.9 27.9 25.5 25.6 87 84 11.7
4 1006.0 27.4 26.7 25.2 25.4 93 87 54.3
5 1007.8 30.7 28.3 26.3 23.7 77 31 -
6 1008.0 30.5 27.9 26.7 24.4 82 73 11.5
7 1008.8 31.4 28.5 26.4 24.3 79 60 20.4
8 1010.1 30.3 27.9 26.4 25.3 86 81 0.7
9 1010.3 30.5 28.4 27.0 24.6 80 77 -
10 1008.3 30.5 28.2 26.8 23.6 77 69 Trace
11 1006.3 31.3 28.7 26.4 23.8 75 56 Trace
12 1009.2 31.0 29.1 27.5 25.2 80 63 Trace
13 1012.7 30.6 28.7 26.9 26.3 87 79 13.2
14 1013.7 31.9 29.3 28.0 25.3 79 65 Trace
15 1012.2 31.6 29.1 27.3 25.3 80 53 1.7
16 1010.5 31.8 29.5 28.3 24.8 76 45 Trace
17 1010.9 30.9 27.8 25.4 24.5 83 79 23.0
18 1014.0 29.6 28.2 26.1 25.5 86 87 3.8
19 1015.3 30.9 28.8 27.8 25.7 84 59 Trace
20 1011.9 30.8 28.8 26.0 24.7 79 64 2.7
21 1008.6 31.7 29.5 27.6 25.0 77 49 -
22 1005.7 34.3 31.0 28.9 24.3 68 63 -
23 1005.2 31.7 28.6 27.0 21.8 67 80 Trace
24 1004.5 27.8 26.5 24.2 22.2 78 88 10.6
25 1005.7 27.4 25.8 23.5 24.0 90 94 130.2
26 1010.0 26.8 25.9 24.8 24.5 92 92 37.2
27 1014.2 26.9 25.9 25.2 24.8 93 87 30.6
28 1014.3 29.0 27.0 25.5 24.1 85 65 1.0
29 1013.2 29.4 27.4 26.3 24.0 82 64 -
30 1013.0 30.1 27.6 26.1 24.2 82 47 -
Mean/Total 1009.2 30.4 28.2 26.5 24.4 81 69 352.6
Normal* 1008.8 30.3 27.6 25.5 23.3 78 63 299.7
Station Hong   Kong   Observatory

Date
SEPTEMBER
Number of hours
of Reduced
Visibility#
(hours)
Total
Bright
Sunshine
(hours)
Daily
Global Solar
Radiation
(MJ/m2)
Total
Evaporation
(mm)
Prevailing
Wind
Direction
(degrees)
Mean
Wind
Speed
(km/h)
1 23 9.8 18.08 6.3 290 22.2
2 8 6.4 14.96 3.3 290 9.7
3 6 2.0 10.48 5.9 170 16.3
4 0 0.2 4.59 0.4 090 25.9
5 4 11.3 22.42 5.3 050 14.2
6 22 4.3 9.62 2.1 310 3.4
7 23 7.4 14.00 4.2 090 10.2
8 10 6.6 18.48 4.8 090 20.0
9 19 7.7 17.60 4.5 090 15.3
10 21 8.0 14.80 3.8 030 12.6
11 19 5.2 11.55 2.9 360 6.4
12 16 7.3 16.84 4.5 090 18.1
13 0 5.3 15.57 3.8 090 26.6
14 0 8.7 19.06 5.1 100 17.2
15 0 7.6 17.96 4.7 090 23.8
16 0 10.3 22.18 5.7 070 24.8
17 0 3.1 9.97 4.4 070 46.8
18 0 2.4 10.54 1.7 100 40.3
19 0 10.1 22.48 5.5 100 18.5
20 5 5.7 14.16 3.9 220 9.8
21 7 9.3 17.60 4.8 290 12.1
22 6 8.9 16.46 7.3 010 19.1
23 5 5.7 15.92 4.7 010 41.5
24 0 1.3 7.79 7.4 060 63.6
25 0 0.8 6.11 5.4 090 62.4
26 0 0.3 4.48 0.8 100 44.1
27 0 0.3 4.13 2.0 100 35.4
28 0 8.9 20.19 4.9 090 20.7
29 1 8.0 16.21 3.8 070 13.2
30 0 7.5 15.31 3.6 080 8.5
Mean/Total 195 180.4 14.32 127.5 090 23.4
Normal* 86.4§ 181.7 16.49 150.3 090 21.9
Station Hong   Kong
International   Airport
King's   Park Waglan   Island^

The minimum pressure recorded at the Hong Kong Observatory was 997.9 hectopascals at 1444 HKT on 1 September.

The maximum air temperature recorded at the Hong Kong Observatory was 34.3 degrees C at 1449 HKT on 22 September.

The minimum air temperature recorded at the Hong Kong Observatory was 23.5 degrees C at 1017 HKT on 25 September.

The maximum gust peak speed recorded at Waglan Island was 108 kilometres per hour from 070 degrees at 1631 HKT on 24 September.

The maximum instantaneous rate of rainfall recorded at King's Park was 278 millimetres per hour at 1438 HKT on 17 September.

# Reduced visibility refers to visibility below 8 kilometres when there is no fog, mist, or precipitation.

-The visibility readings at the Hong Kong International Airport are based on hourly observations by professional meteorological observers in 2004 and before, and average readings over the 10-minute period before the clock hour of the visibility meter near the middle of the south runway from 2005 onwards. The change of the data source in 2005 is an improvement of the visibility assessment using instrumented observations following the international trend.

-Before 10 October 2007, the number of hours of reduced visibility at the Hong Kong International Airport in 2005 and thereafter displayed in this web page was based on hourly visibility observations by professional meteorological observers. Since 10 October 2007, the data have been revised using the average visibility readings over the 10-minute period before the clock hour, as recorded by the visibility meter near the middle of the south runway.

^ In case the data are not available from Waglan Island, observations of Cheung Chau or other nearby weather stations will be incorporated in computing the Prevailing Wind Direction and Mean Wind Speed.

* 1961-1990 Climatological Normal, unless otherwise specified

§ 1997-2004 Mean value